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Glossary for Life in Japan Related Terms in Japanese

結果   [kekka] - result

結果 (kekka) translates to "result" or "outcome" in English. It refers to the final consequence or end product of a process, action, or event.

In various contexts, kekka can be used to describe the outcome of an experiment, the result of a test or examination, the consequence of a decision or action, or the final standings in a competition. It emphasizes the conclusion or the effects that follow from prior actions or conditions.

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故意   [koi] - intent

故意 (koi) translates to "intent" or "deliberate" in English. It refers to actions taken with the intention or deliberate purpose of achieving a specific outcome.

In legal contexts, koi is often used to describe intentional acts or behaviors, distinguishing them from accidental or negligent actions. For example, in criminal law, a crime committed with koi means that the perpetrator acted with the intent to commit the offense, as opposed to it happening accidentally or due to carelessness.

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規程   [kitei] - regulations, rules, or provisions established within an organization or institution

規程, pronounced kitei in Japanese, refers to regulations, rules, or provisions established within an organization or institution. These guidelines are designed to govern the behavior, procedures, and operations within the entity. Kitei encompasses a wide range of internal rules, including codes of conduct, operational procedures, and compliance requirements, which help ensure that the organization functions smoothly and consistently.

Kitei is typically documented in official manuals or policy handbooks and is communicated to all members of the organization. These regulations serve multiple purposes, such as maintaining order, ensuring legal compliance, promoting safety, and setting standards for performance and conduct.

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規定   [kitei] - regulation

規定 (kitei) refers to "regulation," "rule," or "provision" in English. It denotes established guidelines, directives, or standards that are formally set by an organization, institution, or government to govern behavior, procedures, or operations.

Kitei can cover a wide range of areas, including company policies, legal requirements, safety standards, and operational procedures. These rules are designed to ensure consistency, compliance, and orderly conduct within the specified context. Adhering to kitei is often mandatory, and violations can lead to penalties or other consequences.

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不可   [fuka] - impossible, not allowed, unacceptable, or not feasible

不可 (fuka) is a Japanese term that translates to "impossible," "not allowed," "unacceptable," or "not feasible." It is used to indicate that something cannot be done, is not permitted, or is not suitable.

In various contexts, such as rules, regulations, or evaluations, fuka signifies that a particular action, behavior, or condition is prohibited or fails to meet the required standards. For example, on a test or assessment, a grade of fuka means that the performance was unsatisfactory or did not pass.

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付与   [fuyo] - grant

付与 (fuyo) means "grant," "allocation," or "assignment" in English. It refers to the act of giving or bestowing something, such as rights, privileges, permissions, or resources, to a person, group, or entity. This term is often used in various contexts, such as granting access rights, allocating funds, or assigning tasks and responsibilities.

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