弔意 (choi) refers to "condolences" or "sympathy" in English. It is the expression of sorrow and sympathy towards someone who has experienced a loss, particularly the death of a loved one. In Japanese culture, expressing choi is an important aspect of social etiquette and shows respect and support for the bereaved.

When someone passes away, it is customary to convey choi through various means, such as sending condolence messages, offering flowers, or attending the funeral service. These gestures help to comfort those who are grieving and acknowledge their loss.

Expressions of choi can be conveyed verbally or in writing, often using formal and respectful language. Phrases like "ご愁傷様です" (Goshusho-sama desu), meaning "I am deeply sorry for your loss," are commonly used.

玉ぐし料 (tamagushiryo) refers to a monetary offering given at Shinto shrines in Japan. 玉ぐし (tamagushi) is a sacred offering, typically a branch of the sakaki tree adorned with paper or cloth strips, used in Shinto rituals. The term tamagushiryo specifically denotes the money donated by worshippers when they present the tamagushi during a ceremony. This offering is a gesture of respect and reverence, contributing to the upkeep of the shrine and supporting its activities. The amount of tamagushiryo can vary depending on the occasion and the individual's intentions, reflecting their gratitude and devotion.

係る (kakaru) means "related to" or "pertaining to" in Japanese. It is often used in formal and legal contexts to describe matters, issues, or items that are connected or relevant to a specific subject.

For example, in legal documents, you might see a phrase like "この契約に係る問題" (kono keiyaku ni kakaru mondai), which means "issues related to this contract." It helps specify the scope or relevance of certain information, making it clear what is being referred to or addressed.

扶養者 (fuyosha) refers to a dependent or a person who is supported financially by someone else, typically a family member. In a legal and tax context, a fuyosha is an individual, such as a child, spouse, or elderly parent, who relies on the primary income earner for financial support.

For instance, in the Japanese tax system, the primary income earner may receive tax deductions or benefits for supporting a fuyosha. This designation is important for understanding household finances, tax obligations, and eligibility for various social welfare benefits.

Having a fuyosha affects financial planning and can provide certain tax advantages, making it an important consideration for families and individuals managing their financial responsibilities.

梅酒 (umeshu) is a traditional Japanese liqueur made by steeping ume fruits (Japanese plums) in alcohol and sugar. The result is a sweet and tangy beverage with a rich, fruity flavor. Umeshu is typically made using shochu or sake as the base alcohol, but it can also be prepared with other spirits.

This liqueur has a relatively low alcohol content, usually around 10-15%, making it a popular choice for those who enjoy a milder drink. Umeshu can be enjoyed in various ways: neat, on the rocks, diluted with water, or mixed with soda. It is also commonly used in cocktails. Beyond its delightful taste, umeshu is appreciated for its potential health benefits, such as aiding digestion and improving circulation, attributed to the ume fruit. This beverage is a beloved part of Japanese culture, often enjoyed during social gatherings and celebrations.

今際の際 (imawa no kiwa) is a Japanese phrase that refers to the moment of one's death or the final moments of life. It is a poetic and somewhat euphemistic expression, often used in literature, poetry, and philosophical discussions to describe the transition from life to death.

This phrase encapsulates the idea of the last breath or the final moments when a person is on the verge of passing away. In a broader sense, it can also imply a profound and reflective moment, where one contemplates their life and legacy. The term highlights the cultural significance placed on the end of life and the reflections that accompany it, emphasizing the importance of those final moments in the human experience.